新手入门(5 个命令开始)
# 1. 安装后首次运行
openclaw onboard
# 2. 查看状态
openclaw status
# 3. 查看技能
openclaw skills list
# 4. 运行 Gateway
openclaw gateway run
# 5. 获取帮助
openclaw --help
Gateway 管理
| 命令 | 说明 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
gateway run |
运行 Gateway(前台) | openclaw gateway run |
gateway start |
启动服务(后台) | openclaw gateway start |
gateway stop |
停止服务 | openclaw gateway stop |
gateway restart |
重启服务 | openclaw gateway restart |
gateway status |
查看服务状态 | openclaw gateway status |
gateway health |
查看健康状态 | openclaw gateway health |
gateway run --force |
强制启动 | openclaw gateway run --force |
gateway run --port XXXX |
指定端口 | openclaw gateway run --port 18790 |
gateway run --verbose |
详细日志 | openclaw gateway run --verbose |
认证模式:
openclaw gateway run --auth token # 令牌认证
openclaw gateway run --auth password # 密码认证
openclaw gateway run --token "xxx" # 指定令牌
网络绑定:
openclaw gateway run --bind loopback # 仅本地(最安全)
openclaw gateway run --bind lan # 局域网
openclaw gateway run --bind tailnet # Tailscale
配置管理
| 命令 | 说明 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
configure |
配置向导 | openclaw configure |
config get KEY |
查看配置 | openclaw config get models.default |
config set KEY VAL |
设置配置 | openclaw config set models.default bailian/qwen3.5-plus |
config unset KEY |
删除配置 | openclaw config unset models.default |
config file |
配置文件路径 | openclaw config file |
config validate |
验证配置 | openclaw config validate |
分章节配置:
openclaw configure --section workspace # 工作区
openclaw configure --section model # 模型
openclaw configure --section gateway # 网关
openclaw configure --section channels # 通道
openclaw configure --section skills # 技能
模型管理
| 命令 | 说明 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
models list |
列出模型 | openclaw models list |
models set ID |
设置默认模型 | openclaw models set bailian/qwen3.5-plus |
models status |
查看模型状态 | openclaw models status |
models set-image ID |
设置图像模型 | openclaw models set-image provider/model |
models scan |
扫描免费模型 | openclaw models scan |
模型别名:
openclaw models aliases list # 查看别名
openclaw models aliases set ALIAS ID # 添加别名
openclaw models aliases unset ALIAS # 删除别名
技能管理
| 命令 | 说明 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
skills list |
列出技能 | openclaw skills list |
skills info NAME |
查看详情 | openclaw skills info news-search |
skills check |
检查状态 | openclaw skills check |
npx clawhub install NAME |
安装技能 | npx clawhub install news-search |
npx clawhub sync |
同步技能 | npx clawhub sync |
Cron 任务管理
| 命令 | 说明 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
cron list |
列出任务 | openclaw cron list |
cron add |
添加任务 | openclaw cron add |
cron run ID |
运行任务 | openclaw cron run job-001 |
cron enable ID |
启用任务 | openclaw cron enable job-001 |
cron disable ID |
禁用任务 | openclaw cron disable job-001 |
cron edit ID |
编辑任务 | openclaw cron edit job-001 |
cron rm ID |
删除任务 | openclaw cron rm job-001 |
cron runs ID |
运行历史 | openclaw cron runs job-001 |
cron status |
调度器状态 | openclaw cron status |
记忆管理
| 命令 | 说明 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
memory search QUERY |
搜索记忆 | openclaw memory search "会议纪要" |
memory index |
重新索引 | openclaw memory index |
memory index --force |
强制索引 | openclaw memory index --force |
memory status |
索引状态 | openclaw memory status |
memory status --deep |
深度检查 | openclaw memory status --deep |
memory status --json |
JSON 输出 | openclaw memory status --json |
会话管理
| 命令 | 说明 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
sessions |
列出会话 | openclaw sessions |
sessions --active MIN |
活跃会话 | openclaw sessions --active 120 |
sessions --agent ID |
特定 Agent | openclaw sessions --agent work |
sessions --all-agents |
所有 Agent | openclaw sessions --all-agents |
sessions --json |
JSON 输出 | openclaw sessions --json |
sessions cleanup |
清理会话 | openclaw sessions cleanup |
安全审计
| 命令 | 说明 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
security audit |
安全审计 | openclaw security audit |
security audit --deep |
深度审计 | openclaw security audit --deep |
security audit --fix |
自动修复 | openclaw security audit --fix |
security audit --json |
JSON 输出 | openclaw security audit --json |
approvals get |
查看批准 | openclaw approvals get |
approvals allowlist |
编辑允许列表 | openclaw approvals allowlist |
健康检查
| 命令 | 说明 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
doctor |
健康检查 | openclaw doctor |
health |
Gateway 健康 | openclaw health |
gateway health |
Gateway 健康 | openclaw gateway health |
gateway probe |
可达性检查 | openclaw gateway probe |
gateway discover |
发现网关 | openclaw gateway discover |
日志查看
| 命令 | 说明 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
logs |
查看日志 | openclaw logs |
--log-level LEVEL |
日志级别 | openclaw --log-level debug |
gateway run --verbose |
详细日志 | openclaw gateway run --verbose |
日志级别:silent < fatal < error < warn < info < debug < trace
系统管理
| 命令 | 说明 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
status |
整体状态 | openclaw status |
update |
更新系统 | openclaw update |
reset |
重置配置 | openclaw reset |
backup |
备份状态 | openclaw backup |
uninstall |
卸载 | openclaw uninstall |
通道管理
| 命令 | 说明 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
configure --section channels |
配置通道 | openclaw configure --section channels |
status |
查看状态 | openclaw status |
directory |
联系人/群组 | openclaw directory |
支持通道:Telegram, Discord, WhatsApp, 飞书,微信,Slack, Google Chat, MS Teams, Mattermost, IRC
常用工作流
快速启动
openclaw onboard --flow quickstart
完整配置
openclaw configure --section workspace
openclaw configure --section model
openclaw configure --section gateway
openclaw configure --section channels
openclaw configure --section skills
安全检查
openclaw security audit --deep
openclaw doctor
日常维护
openclaw status
openclaw skills check
openclaw gateway status